Hempstead County, AR

County

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2022 Population

20,037

1.55% 1-year decline

2022 Median Age

40.4

1.46% 1-year decrease

2022 Poverty Rate

23%

6.36% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$45,049

3.34% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$104,700

12.6% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

7,737

4.13% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Hempstead County, AR had a population of 20k people with a median age of 40.4 and a median household income of $45,049. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Hempstead County, AR declined from 20,352 to 20,037, a −1.55% decrease and its median household income grew from $43,592 to $45,049, a 3.34% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hempstead County, AR are White (Non-Hispanic) (53.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (30.9%), Other (Hispanic) (8.05%), White (Hispanic) (3.52%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.66%).

None of the households in Hempstead County, AR reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.7% of the residents in Hempstead County, AR are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Hempstead County, AR are University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana (694 degrees awarded in 2022).

In 2022, the median property value in Hempstead County, AR was $104,700, and the homeownership rate was 67.7%.

Most people in Hempstead County, AR drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Hempstead County, AR was 2 cars per household.

Hempstead County, AR borders .

United States

Population & Diversity

Hempstead County, AR is home to a population of 20k people, from which 94.7% are citizens. As of 2022, 6.48% of Hempstead County, AR residents were born outside of the country (1.3k people).

In 2022, there were 1.72 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10.7k people) in Hempstead County, AR than any other race or ethnicity. There were 6.19k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.61k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

94.7%

2022 Citizenship

94.9%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 94.7% of Hempstead County, AR residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Hempstead County, AR was 94.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hempstead County, AR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hempstead County, AR

White (Non-Hispanic)
10.7k ± 34
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
6.19k ± 114
Other (Hispanic)
1.61k ± 353

13.6%

Hispanic Population

2.72k people

13.6% of the people in Hempstead County, AR are hispanic (2.72k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hempstead County, AR as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Arkansas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
62,018 ± 6,050 people
El Salvador
15,360 ± 3,035 people
India
9,985 ± 2,449 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Arkansas was Mexico, the natal country of 62,018 Arkansas residents, followed by El Salvador with 15,360 and India with 9,985.

Foreign-Born Population

6.48%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

1.3k people

6.25%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.27k people

As of 2022, 6.48% of Hempstead County, AR residents (1.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hempstead County, AR was 6.25%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hempstead County, AR compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
369 ± 129
Gulf War (2001-)
191 ± 105
Gulf War (1990s)
78 ± 58

Hempstead County, AR has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.93 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hempstead County, AR employs 7.74k people. The largest industries in Hempstead County, AR are Manufacturing (1,749 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,010 people), and Educational Services (757 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($218,022), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($72,604), and Information ($71,328).

Males in Arkansas have an average income that is 1.35 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,335. The income inequality in Arkansas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

7.74k

2022 Value

± 675

−4.13%

1 Year decline

± 12.4%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Hempstead County, AR declined at a rate of −4.13%, from 8.07k employees to 7.74k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hempstead County, AR, are Production Occupations (1,244 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (802 people), and Management Occupations (669 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hempstead County, AR.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in the United States (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

7.74k

2022 Value

± 675

−4.13%

1 Year decline

± 12.4%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Hempstead County, AR declined at a rate of −4.13%, from 8.07k employees to 7.74k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hempstead County, AR, are Manufacturing (1,749 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (1,010 people), and Educational Services (757 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hempstead County, AR, though some of these residents may live in Hempstead County, AR and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$39,368

Median earning men ± $3,322

$32,846

Median earning women ± $2,703

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($70,781), Public Administration ($57,708), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,615).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($58,462), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($44,559), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($40,399).

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

129
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
111
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
111
Manufacturing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hempstead County, AR went to Donald J. Trump with 65.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (31.2%), followed by Other (3.05%).

are the senators currently representing the state of the United States. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming is currently represented by 435 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (65.3%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (31.2%)
Democratic Party
Other (3.05%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Hempstead County, AR went to Donald J. Trump with 65.3% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (31.2%), followed by Other (3.05%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Hempstead County, AR for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from the United States

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for the United States.

Senator from N/AN/A

N/AN/A
N/A
N/AN/A
N/A

are the senators currently representing the United States.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in the United States over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Hempstead County, AR awarded 694 degrees. The student population of Hempstead County, AR in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 406 male students and 782 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Hempstead County, AR are White (411 and 59.2%), followed by Black or African American (195 and 28.1%), Hispanic or Latino (75 and 10.8%), and Two or More Races (6 and 0.865%).

The largest universities in Hempstead County, AR by number of degrees awarded are University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana (694 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Hempstead County, AR are Liberal Arts & Sciences (226 and 32.6%), Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (63 and 9.08%), and General Administrative Assistant & Secretarial Science (48 and 6.92%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 1,188 students enrolled in Hempstead County, AR, 34.2% men and 65.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 683 records, of which 60.9% were women and 39.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
132 degrees awarded
Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training
31 degrees awarded
Funeral Direction
17 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Hempstead County, AR was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 132 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Hempstead County, AR according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

694 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Arkansas Hope-Texarkana with 694 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 260 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Hempstead County, AR, which is 0.599 times less than the 434 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 411 degrees mean that there were 2.11 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 195 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($2,550) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,030) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,152) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

Measure

In 2022, 0.946% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.851% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Arkansas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (793k), Some college (528k), and Secondary Education (350k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hempstead County, AR was $104,700 in 2022, which is 0.371 times smaller than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $93,000 to $104,700, a 12.6% increase. The homeownership rate in Hempstead County, AR is 67.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Hempstead County, AR have an average commute time of 23.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hempstead County, AR is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Hempstead County, AR is $45,049. In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Hempstead County, AR was Census Tract 4804 with a value of $56,127, followed by Census Tract 4805 and Census Tract 4802, with respective values of $51,019 and $34,518.

In 2023, 13.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hempstead County, AR. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 4.48%.

Housing

Property

$104,700

Median Property Value 2022

±$9,311

$4,977

Median Property Taxes

±$451

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hempstead County, AR the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hempstead County, AR compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

67.7%

Homeownership

2022

64%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 67.7% of the housing units in Hempstead County, AR were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hempstead County, AR compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 4804
Census Tract 4805
Census Tract 4802

In 2022, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Hempstead County, AR was Census Tract 4804 with a value of $56,127, followed by Census Tract 4805 and Census Tract 4802, with respective values of $51,019 and $34,518.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Hempstead County, AR colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$45,049

Median Household Income

± $4,022

7.36k

Number of Households

± 616

In 2022, the median household income of the 7.36k households in Hempstead County, AR grew to $45,049 from the previous year's value of $43,592.

The following chart displays the households in Hempstead County, AR distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hempstead County, AR is from Arkansas.

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Arkansas

0.45

2021 Wage GINI in Arkansas

In 2022, the income inequality in Arkansas was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.376% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Arkansas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Arkansas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Arkansas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Drove Alone (86.5%)
Carpooled (10.4%)
Worked At Home (1.61%)

In 2022, 86.5% of workers in Hempstead County, AR drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.4%) and those who worked at home (1.61%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

23.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hempstead County, AR have a shorter commute time (23.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 2.24% of the workforce in Hempstead County, AR have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hempstead County, AR compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hempstead County, AR distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hempstead County, AR have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 13.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hempstead County, AR. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 4.48%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

23% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hempstead County, AR (4.54k out of 19.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 12 - 14 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hempstead County, AR is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 27.8% of the children was living in poverty in Hempstead County, AR. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 15.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

88.7% of the population of Hempstead County, AR has health coverage, with 30.8% on employee plans, 31.2% on Medicaid, 14.6% on Medicare, 10.3% on non-group plans, and 1.82% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Hempstead County, AR see 3542 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.31% decrease from the previous year (3589 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2813 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 938 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,542 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hempstead County, AR

Primary care physicians in Hempstead County, AR see an average of 3,542 patients per year. This represents a 1.31% decrease from the previous year (3,589 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hempstead County, AR in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 26.9% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 37% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.3%

Uninsured

30.8%

Employer Coverage

31.2%

Medicaid

14.6%

Medicare

10.3%

Non-Group

1.82%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hempstead County, AR grew by 12.3% from 10.1% to 11.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hempstead County, AR changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 45.2 in Hempstead County, AR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hempstead County, AR.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 41.7% in Hempstead County, AR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hempstead County, AR.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 11.4% in Hempstead County, AR.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Hempstead County, AR.

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