Essex County, NY

County

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2021 Population

37,501

0.59% 1-year growth

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

48.3

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

9.51%

6.26% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$61,563

5.94% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$162,700

1.43% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

17,148

1.16% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Essex County, NY had a population of 37.5k people with a median age of 48.3 and a median household income of $61,563. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Essex County, NY grew from 37,281 to 37,501, a 0.59% increase and its median household income grew from $58,109 to $61,563, a 5.94% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Essex County, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (91.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.88%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.53%), White (Hispanic) (1.03%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.979%).

None of the households in Essex County, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.2% of the residents in Essex County, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Essex County, NY are North Country Community College (250 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Essex County, NY was $162,700, and the homeownership rate was 76.6%.

Most people in Essex County, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Essex County, NY was 2 cars per household.

Essex County, NY borders Clinton County, NY, Franklin County, NY, Hamilton County, NY, Warren County, NY, Washington County, NY, Addison County, VT, and Chittenden County, VT.

About the photo: Adirondak Park hike in North Elba, NY

Photo by Jonathan Miske

United States New York

Population & Diversity

Essex County, NY is home to a population of 37.5k people, from which 98.2% are citizens. As of 2021, 3.87% of Essex County, NY residents were born outside of the country (1.45k people).

In 2021, there were 31.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (34.2k people) in Essex County, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.08k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 574 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.2%

2021 Citizenship

98%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.2% of Essex County, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Essex County, NY was 98%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Essex County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Essex County, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
34.2k ± 199
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.08k ± 159
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
574 ± 122

3.15%

Hispanic Population

1.18k people

3.15% of the people in Essex County, NY are hispanic (1.18k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Essex County, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
512,419 ± 17,349 people
China
414,157 ± 15,637 people
Jamaica
233,946 ± 11,806 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 512,419 New York residents, followed by China with 414,157 and Jamaica with 233,946.

Foreign-Born Population

3.87%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.45k people

4.02%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.5k people

As of 2021, 3.87% of Essex County, NY residents (1.45k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Essex County, NY was 4.02%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Essex County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
873 ± 145
Gulf War (1990s)
418 ± 171
Gulf War (2001-)
204 ± 55

Essex County, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.09 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Essex County, NY employs 17.1k people. The largest industries in Essex County, NY are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,677 people), Educational Services (1,937 people), and Retail Trade (1,736 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($73,750), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($63,917), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($51,964).

Males in New York have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $70,847. The income inequality in New York (measured using the Gini index) is 0.493, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

17.1k

2021 Value

± 884

1.16%

1 Year growth

± 7.25%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Essex County, NY grew at a rate of 1.16%, from 17k employees to 17.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Essex County, NY, are Management Occupations (1,961 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,854 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,391 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Essex County, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

17.1k

2021 Value

± 884

1.16%

1 Year growth

± 7.25%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Essex County, NY grew at a rate of 1.16%, from 17k employees to 17.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Essex County, NY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,677 people), Educational Services (1,937 people), and Retail Trade (1,736 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Essex County, NY, though some of these residents may live in Essex County, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,515

Median earning men ± $3,611

$32,580

Median earning women ± $1,995

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($80,875), Public Administration ($57,202), and Manufacturing ($55,809).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($51,667), Public Administration ($44,605), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($39,420).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

382
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
339
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and Accommodation & Food Services
253
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$196k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$156k
Manufacturing
$99k
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation and Accommodation & Food Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $158B, followed by Mixed freight ($72.3B) and Electronics ($71.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$810B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

100% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $810B. This is expected to increase 100% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$65.9B
Pennsylvania
$49.6B
California
$30.8B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $65.9B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.6B and California and $30.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Essex County, NY went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 51.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (1.92%).

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (51.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
Republican Party
Other (1.92%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Essex County, NY went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 51.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (1.92%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Essex County, NY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Essex County, NY awarded 250 degrees. The student population of Essex County, NY in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 509 male students and 1,086 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Essex County, NY are White (202 and 81.5%), followed by Black or African American (14 and 5.65%), Hispanic or Latino (13 and 5.24%), and American Indian or Alaska Native (6 and 2.42%).

The largest universities in Essex County, NY by number of degrees awarded are North Country Community College (250 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Essex County, NY are Registered Nursing (68 and 27.2%), Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (65 and 26%), and Humanistic Studies (22 and 8.8%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 1,595 students enrolled in Essex County, NY, 31.9% men and 68.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 1,341 records, of which 70.6% were women and 29.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
68 degrees awarded
Humanistic Studies
22 degrees awarded
Entrepreneurial Studies
22 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Essex County, NY was Registered Nursing with 68 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Essex County, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

North Country Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

250 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was North Country Community College with 250 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 76 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Essex County, NY, which is 0.437 times less than the 174 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 202 degrees mean that there were 14.4 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 14 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($5,280) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,282) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,700) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Measure

In 2021, 1.52% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.63% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (4.08M), Bachelors Degree (3.3M), and Some college (2.84M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Essex County, NY was $162,700 in 2021, which is 0.664 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $160,400 to $162,700, a 1.43% increase. The homeownership rate in Essex County, NY is 76.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Essex County, NY have an average commute time of 22.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Essex County, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Essex County, NY is $61,563. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Essex County, NY was Census Tract 9602 with a value of $77,583, followed by Census Tract 9608 and Census Tract 9603, with respective values of $70,163 and $69,972.

In 2022, 12.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Essex County, NY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 2.29%.

Housing

Property

$162,700

Median Property Value 2021

±$6,146

$12,038

Median Property Taxes

±$682

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Essex County, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Essex County, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.6%

Homeownership

2021

63.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 76.6% of the housing units in Essex County, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Essex County, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9602
Census Tract 9608
Census Tract 9603

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Essex County, NY was Census Tract 9602 with a value of $77,583, followed by Census Tract 9608 and Census Tract 9603, with respective values of $70,163 and $69,972.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Essex County, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$61,563

Median Household Income

± $2,791

15.7k

Number of Households

± 841

In 2021, the median household income of the 15.7k households in Essex County, NY grew to $61,563 from the previous year's value of $58,109.

The following chart displays the households in Essex County, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Essex County, NY is from New York.

0.493

2021 Wage GINI in New York

0.494

2020 Wage GINI in New York

In 2021, the income inequality in New York was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.136% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (74.8%)
Carpooled (10.3%)
Worked At Home (8.92%)

In 2021, 74.8% of workers in Essex County, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.3%) and those who worked at home (8.92%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Essex County, NY have a shorter commute time (22.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 3.17% of the workforce in Essex County, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Essex County, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Essex County, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Essex County, NY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 12.5% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Essex County, NY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 2.29%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

9.51% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Essex County, NY (3.32k out of 34.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Essex County, NY is White, followed by Other and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 14.9% of the children was living in poverty in Essex County, NY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 5.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 167 in Essex County, NY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 37.3 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

95.8% of the population of Essex County, NY has health coverage, with 43.4% on employee plans, 17% on Medicaid, 19.1% on Medicare, 15.2% on non-group plans, and 1.19% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Essex County, NY see 2635 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.09% decrease from the previous year (2664 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3074 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 605 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,635 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Essex County, NY

Primary care physicians in Essex County, NY see an average of 2,635 patients per year. This represents a 1.09% decrease from the previous year (2,664 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Essex County, NY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 17.6% under 18 years, 16.4% between 18 and 34 years, 41.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.8% were men and 51.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.17%

Uninsured

43.4%

Employer Coverage

17%

Medicaid

19.1%

Medicare

15.2%

Non-Group

1.19%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Essex County, NY grew by 18.1% from 3.53% to 4.17%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Essex County, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was N/A in Essex County, NY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Essex County, NY.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 30.8% in Essex County, NY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Essex County, NY.

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